Step | Expression | Explanation |
---|---|---|
1 | d/dx e⁻ˣ | Start with the original expression |
2 | e⁻ˣ d/dx (-x) | Apply the chain rule: derivative of the outer function times derivative of the inner function |
3 | d/dx (-x) = -1 | Find the derivative of the inner function -x |
4 | -e⁻ˣ | Combine the derivatives |
The relationship between the function \( f(x) = e^{-x} \) and its derivative \( f'(x) = -e^{-x} \) is such that the y-coordinate of the graph of \( f'(x) = -e^{-x} \) at any point \( x \) gives the slope of the tangent line to the graph of \( f(x) = e^{-x} \) at that same point \( x \). In other words, the graph of \( -e^{-x} \) visually represents how the slope of the graph of \( e^{-x} \) is changing as \( x \) varies.