Step |
Comment |
Step 1 |
Identify the equation, which is . |
Step 2 |
Use the Pythagorean identity to express as . |
Step 3 |
Substitute for in the equation to get . |
Step 4 |
Simplify the equation to get . |
Step 5 |
Further simplify the equation to get . |
Step 6 |
This is a quadratic equation in terms of . We can solve it by factoring: factors to . |
Step 7 |
Set each factor equal to zero and solve for to get or . |
Step 8 |
Find the values of that satisfy . These are . |
Step 9 |
Find the values of that satisfy . This is . |
Step 10 |
Note that these are the solutions in the first period . The general solutions can be found by adding to each of these solutions, where is an integer. |